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Symptoms and Treatment of dengue fever in infants

Mother, babies under 1 year old are more at risk of dengue fever, you know! Therefore, Mother is advised to be observant of the initial symptoms. dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue hemorrhagic fever is a common disease that occurs in tropical countries, such as Indonesia. This disease is caused by dengue virus which can infect humans through the bite of A. aegypti mosquitoes. Anyone can get this disease, including babies and children.

Symptoms of dengue hemorrhagic fever

A person can develop dengue fever within 4-10 days after being bitten by a mosquito carrying the dengue virus. When exposed to dengue hemorrhagic fever, Little can show several signs and symptoms, namely:
  • High fever for 2-7 days. Fever temperatures can reach 39 to 41 degrees Celsius.
  • Indigestion, such as nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.
  • Decreased appetite or do not want to suckle at all.
  • Look sleepy.
  • More fussy than usual.
  • A rash appears on the skin.
  • Nosebleeds or bleeding gums.
  • There is blood in the feces, urine, or vomit.
  • Hard to breathe.
If your child experiences the symptoms above, it is advisable to immediately take him to the doctor or the nearest hospital to get an examination and treatment.

Treatment and Management of dengue fever

Until now there has been no specific treatment method to treat dengue fever. The treatment provided aims to reduce symptoms and prevent complications, while helping the body fight the dengue virus and recover naturally. Handling of dengue hemorrhagic fever should be done in the hospital with monitoring from a doctor, until the baby's condition improves. If the doctor allows your child to be treated at home, you can do the following things to treat your child who is sick with dengue fever:
  • Make sure your little one is not short of fluids or dehydrated. So, provide fluid intake more often than usual. Infants aged 6 months and under are only allowed to drink breast milk or formula. Water can be given when your child is over 6 months old.
  • To relieve the fever, Mother can provide fever-lowering drugs prescribed by doctors.
  • Make sure your little one gets enough rest.

Don't Let the Mosquito Bite It

The only effective way to prevent babies with dengue fever is to keep them away from mosquito bites, because there is no vaccine that can protect babies from dengue virus. The dengue vaccine is only recommended for children aged 9-16 years. To keep your child from mosquitoes that cause dengue fever, you can do the following:
  • Apply anti-mosquito repellent containing 7-20 percent DEET, picaridin, or IR3535. However, this drug should only be used in infants aged 2 months and above.
  • Put on your little clothes made from loose cotton that cover the body to the feet and hands.
  • Install mosquito nets or mosquito nets on the bed and the stroller.
  • Also install mosquito nets in windows and doors to prevent mosquitoes from entering the house.
  • Clean water reservoirs, such as bathtubs, flower vases, gutters, and drinking water reservoirs, at least once a week. After cleaning, don't forget to close the water reservoirs.
  • Dispose of garbage that can hold water, such as plastic and used bottles, so that mosquitoes do not lay eggs there.
If your baby's condition worsens after the fever goes down, immediately take him back to the doctor. The critical period in dengue fever often occurs when body temperature drops after the fever phase. This condition requires monitoring and medical treatment from a pediatrician at the hospital.

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